10years ago，As the last logging call sounded throughout the valley，Tens of thousands of forestry workers“Hang saw and stop axe”, heading towards the road of transformation and development.10years，Heilongjiang’s key state-owned forest areas strive to build ecological security barriers，Develop eco-tourism、Diversified industries such as forest economy，Continuously protect and improve people’s livelihood。Recuperate and protect the forest sea，Plant green、Efforts to promote greenness，Engraved on the annual rings of lush trees，Exhibited in the continuously extending industrial chain，More active in the prosperous lives of employees。

Once，Yida、The key state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang, mainly Xiaoxing'an Mountains, produce more than 100% of timber6billion cubic meters，Strong support for national economic construction。But long-term high-intensity logging and harvesting and breeding disorders，Made this place into trouble。

　　2014year4month1Starting from day，Former State Forestry Administration、The Ministry of Finance launched a pilot program to completely stop commercial logging of natural forests in key state-owned forest areas in Heilongjiang，Entering the stage of mountain closure and afforestation。10years，Forest ecological protection、How is the industrial transformation and development going?？How is the life of forest farm workers？The reporter visited the forest area of ​​Heilongjiang。

　　

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Technology assists, planting green foundation

Green，This is the background color here。Go north along the Xiaoxing'an Mountains，Lush trees，Lake rivers, bubbles and swamps are dotted all over the place，Embedded in the forest。

Climbing to the top of the Xishui National Forest Park in Yichun City，In front of you is the continuous green，There is a light pine scent on the tip of the nose。Qin Ruiliang, the person in charge of the Xishui Forestry Farm affiliated to Yichun Forest Industry Group, pointed to a light green forest not far away and said:“This forest was planted by us with high technology，Survival rate is very high。”

What Qin Ruiliang said“High Technology”, refers to from2021Light matrix seedling technology has been applied on a large scale since 2012.“In the past, it was necessary to cultivate Korean pine seedlings4year, the planting period is less than1Months。Using new technologies such as light substrate seedlings，It not only provides better nutrition for saplings，It also helps them adapt to the land。Korean pine seedling cultivation2After 23444_23459 years, put it into a light substrate container and grow it2Can be planted in a few months, spring, summer and autumn3Afforestation can be done in any season.”Qin Ruiliang said.

Carefully afforestation and forest protection allow the forest to recuperate and thrive.

On the White Karoo, this year58Xie Yong, a ranger from the Tahe Forestry Bureau of the Daxinganling Forestry Group, holds his own in one hand“Old man”The loudspeaker, one hand passes through the phone from time to time“New friends”——“Beidou Forest Patrol”APP, upload patrol trajectory and other information in real time.“APPNot only can you record your own patrol tracks，It can also provide real-time feedback to the command center on problems encountered，Greatly improve patrol efficiency。”Xie Yong said.

　　Climb24The meter-high watchtower is less than 100 meters tall2In a small house of square meters，Wang Liuyang, the lookout of Zhanhe Forestry Bureau of Longjiang Forestry Group, is reporting the observation situation to the headquarters through the intercom，“In the past, only telescopes and ranging compasses could be used for observation，Now there are drones，Also installed on the top of the watchtower‘Forest Eye’，Can use multi-spectral fusion and other technologies to transmit surrounding images back to the headquarters in real time。Once something happens，The back-end monitoring center will send out an alarm signal immediately，And shown inGISOn the map.”

　　The vast forest，Vibrant。Driving in the forest，Pheasants from time to time、The roe deer and others are crossing the road in front of you，Wild animal populations show restorative growth。

Deep in the Dazhanhe Wetland National Nature Reserve，House of Usmon Wildlife Conservation Station。“Since the establishment of the protection station，Rescued bald cranes in total、White-naped Crane、Red-crowned crane waiting nearby20kind,100Many rare birds.”Introduction by Gu Yanchang, Chief of the Scientific Research Section of the Dazhanhe Wetland National Nature BC gameReserve Administration，In addition to daily patrols、feeding，Infrared camera、High-tech means such as satellite trackers can monitor bird activities in real time。

　　10years，Heilongjiang key state-owned forest areas adopt suspension、tube、FU、Manufacturing and other measures，From seedlings、Soil preparation to planting、Standardize silvicultural knowledge and technical regulations for the entire management and protection process，Effectively restore the forest ecosystem。Forest area increased to2162Ten thousand hectares, forest stock volume reaches21.58Billion cubic meters, terrestrial wild animals reach500About species.

　　“Good looks”Bring“Good value”——

Diversified development, promoting the production of gold under the forest

The green grass on the shore is fragrant，Pine and cypress trees on the cliff。Every tourist season，The Longjiang First Bay Scenic Area of ​​Daxinganling Forestry Group Tuqiang Forestry Bureau is very lively。“I will take my family here for vacation in the future，Fresh air、Cool，Natural beauty，I was deeply impressed。”Wang Yizhen, a tourist from Chongqing, praised him repeatedly.

Introduction by An Shichun, manager of Daxinganling Tuqiang Ecological Tourism Development Co., Ltd.，10In the past few years, the number of tourists in Longjiang First Bay Scenic Area has increased by approximately8times, the income of the scenic spot increased from hundreds of thousands of yuan to1350More than ten thousand yuan.

　　This year“May Day”Holiday，The Yuanyang Peak Scenic Area of ​​Founder Forestry Bureau of Longjiang Forest Industry Group attracts many tourists。“Since4month30Since the park opened on Sunday, only5Only one day, the number of visitors to the scenic spot exceeded 10,000.”Li Wenguo, the person in charge of the scenic spot, said，The forest coverage rate of the scenic spot has reached93%，The vast forest、Pleasant ecology lays the foundation for tourism development。

Before stopping logging，Heilongjiang’s key state-owned forest areas are following a path of wood production and processing that consumes only one resource。After stopping logging，Developing eco-tourism in forest areas、Diversified industries such as forest economy，Need ecology“Good looks”, and want industry“Good value”。

Entering the understory planting base of Acanthus eleuthero of Founder Forestry Bureau，Acanthopanax seedlings are arranged regularly in the dense woods。“Our Acanthopanax seedling breeding base raises seedlings every year500mu, can produce seedlings300010,000 plants，Achieved self-sufficiency in seedlings，Also for market sales，Already sold this year500Ten thousand plants.”Guan Jian, the person in charge of the base, said.

Mature Acanthopanax senticosus，Sent to Longjiang Forestry Traditional Chinese Medicine Industrial Park。Here，Dozens of Acanthopanax processing machines arranged neatly，The workers are very busy。Introduction by Zhang Daozhi, the person in charge of the park，Acanthopanax products are very popular in the market，In production for more than a year，The park’s output value has reached6000Ten thousand yuan.

In the Blueberry Industrial Park of the Friendship Forestry Bureau of Yichun Forest Industry Group，Deputy Director of the Park Management Office Zhang Xingyu is wearing a finger cot，While checking the growth of blueberries，While explaining to the workers the precautions for picking blueberries。Fruit picking gap，Zhang Xingyu told reporters:“The park has attracted nearly a hundred villagers from the surrounding area to work in their spare time，Average monthly income5000Diversity.”

　　“Blueberries in the forest area，We produce dried blueberries、Blueberry wine, juice puree drinks and other products，Last year’s output2300About 10,000 yuan，This year we plan to double the amount of blueberry raw materials。”Said Yu Wei, production director of Zhiyou Forest Food Co., Ltd.

　　“Axe-wielding man”become“Xinlin people”——

People and forests are in harmony, writing answers to people’s livelihood

　　How can we live without cutting down trees?“Hang saw and stop axe”The beginning，Many people in forest areas have experienced such confusion。The forest area adopts various measures to properly resettle employees，Promote increased income and become rich。

　　2014year3month31日，Wang Kai, a satellite forest farm employee of Longjiang Forestry Group, bids farewell to logging work。After，Supported by the relevant regulations of Longjiang Forestry Group，Wang Kai becomes a professional ranger。

　　“Everyone’s life has changed a lot in recent years.”Wang Kai said,“The forest farm has turned into a tourist attraction，Become a treasure in the ice and snow，This is something I never thought of before。”

Former days“Axe-wielding man”become“Xinlin people”。The satellite forest bc game casinofarm where Wang Kai is located，Be a tour guide、Waiter，Employees who run family hotels，Not a few。

　　“Early this year‘Ice and Snow Fever’Brings a lot of tourists,20A snowmobile is rarely idle.”46Year-old Cao Jie used to be a lumberjack，Now runs a snow play equipment rental store in the scenic area，“The income during the peak tourist season is considerable.”

Yang Zhen, a retired employee of Yichun Forest Industry Group, developed and designed Northern Agarwood crafts，Inheriting wood art culture；Zhang Wenxin, an employee of the Huanan Forestry Bureau of Longjiang Forestry Group, changed from a lumberjack to a commentator on the forest tourism train；He Xiyan, an employee of Longhe Forest Farm of Amul Forestry Bureau of Daxinganling Forestry Group, passed the free training of the Forestry Bureau，Join e-commerce live streaming，Increase income every year2More than ten thousand yuan……

Broaden your ideas、Multiple strategies，Continuously protect and improve people’s livelihood。Songling Forestry Bureau of Daxinganling Forestry Group invites a team of medical experts from the Second Hospital of Harbin Medical University in Heilongjiang Province，Going deep into the front line of forest fire prevention and fighting to provide free medical consultation for fire prevention team members，Work hard to solve the problem of long distance for fire prevention team members to see a doctor、High cost and other issues；Yichun Forestry Group Wumahe Forestry Bureau continues to improve infrastructure，Built many colorful landscape streets；Longjiang Forestry Group expands promotion space、Establish a talent exchange and rotation mechanism, etc.，Gathering outstanding talents，A total of talents with bachelor’s degree or above were introduced last year683person……

Stopping logging does not mean the end，But a new starting point。On a new journey，The forest area continues to build ecological security barriers，Industrial transformation creates a new path，Write a new answer sheet for people’s livelihood。Some locals said this:“We want to make a happy life as long as the green of Xing'an Mountain。”